How to tie shoelaces

Learning to tie shoelaces is a significant milestone in a child’s development, marking a step towards independence and fine motor skill mastery. While it can be a challenging task, with patience, practice, and the right techniques, children can successfully learn to tie their shoes. Here’s a simple guide on how children learn to tie shoelaces and how parents can support them in this process.

Why Learning to Tie Shoelaces is Important

1. Independence: Being able to tie their own shoelaces helps children feel more independent and confident.
2. Fine Motor Skills: Tying shoelaces requires precise finger movements, helping to develop fine motor skills.
3. Problem-Solving: Learning this skill involves following steps and solving problems, which are crucial cognitive skills.

When to Start

Children typically start learning to tie their shoelaces around 5 to 7 years old. However, every child is different, and some may be ready earlier or later. Look for signs that your child is ready, such as showing interest in tying shoes or having good control over their fingers.

Steps to Teach Shoelace Tying

1. Preparation: Choose a time when your child is not tired or frustrated. Use shoes with laces in two different colors to make it easier to follow the steps.
2. Demonstrate Slowly: Show your child how to tie shoelaces slowly, explaining each step clearly. Break the process down into simple steps:
   • Step 1: Cross the laces and pull them tight to form an “X”.
   • Step 2: Take one lace and make a loop (this will be the “bunny ear”).
   • Step 3: Take the other lace and wrap it around the bunny ear.
   • Step 4: Pull the wrapped lace through the hole under the bunny ear to form the second bunny ear.
   • Step 5: Pull both bunny ears tight to secure the knot.
   • Here is a video that may help you
3. Use Rhymes and Stories: Creating a fun story or rhyme can help children remember the steps. For example, “The bunny goes around the tree and into the hole.”
4. Practice with Large Laces: Start with large, easy-to-handle laces. You can even practice on a shoe that is not being worn to make it easier.
5. One Step at a Time: Focus on one step at a time. Once your child masters one part, move on to the next step.
6. Repetition: Practice regularly but keep sessions short to avoid frustration. Consistent practice helps reinforce the steps.

Tips for Success

1. Patience: Be patient and encouraging. Learning to tie shoelaces takes time and can be frustrating for children.
2. Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate small successes and offer praise for effort, even if the shoe is not perfectly tied.
3. Use Different Techniques: There are various methods to tie shoelaces. If one method isn’t working, try another. Some popular techniques include:
   • Bunny Ears Method: Making two loops (bunny ears) and tying them together.
   • Loop, Swoop, and Pull: Wrapping the lace around the loop and pulling it through.
   • Ian Knot: A faster, more advanced method for tying shoelaces.
4. Visual Aids: Use pictures, videos, or step-by-step guides to help your child understand the process.
5. Modelling: Let your child watch you tie your shoelaces. Modelling the behaviour can be very effective.

Overcoming Challenges

1. Hand Strength and Coordination: Tying shoelaces requires hand strength and coordination. If your child struggles, practice other fine motor activities like playing with clay, threading beads, or using tweezers to pick up small objects.
2. Persistence: Some children may become frustrated. Encourage them to keep trying and reassure them that it’s okay to make mistakes.
3. Consistency: Practice consistently but keep it fun. Use play and games to make practice sessions enjoyable.

Conclusion

Learning to tie shoelaces is an important milestone that fosters independence and fine motor skills in children. By breaking the process into simple steps, using engaging techniques, and practicing patience and encouragement, parents can help their children master this skill. Remember, every child learns at their own pace, so celebrate their progress and support them through the challenges. With time and practice, your child will soon be tying their own shoelaces confidently.

We’re here to support you

At OneOnOne Children’s Therapy, we believe that every child deserves the opportunity to grow and thrive.

Our clinics are not just a space for therapy – it’s a place where children can discover their strengths, overcome challenges, and reach their full potential.

By combining innovative therapy techniques with a stimulating and supportive environment, we’re proud to offer a holistic approach to paediatric therapy and early intervention that addresses the unique needs of each child we support.

Reach out for support

If you’re concerned about your child’s ability to tie their shoelaces, or want to learn more about how Occupational Therapy can help your child, OneOnOne Children’s Therapy is here to help.

Call our Bondi Junction and Mascot clinics on (02) 80657837 or email. You can book a free 30 minute phone call with us to discuss how we can support your child’s unique journey